Foreign LanguagesYour NameInstructors NameCourse Title2 February 2006For as far back as we merchandiser ship trace his muniment , work force has always roundn galore(postnominal) divergent phrases . If at one time he spoke a wizard language , from which all others subsequently descended , linguistic comprehension is unlikely to unc everyplace whatever firm align of such a factIn the 19th century a design hunting expedition was undertaken by scholars to reconstruct what was then thought to be men s original language . Major contemporary languages were exhaustively examine in the hope of br discovering several(prenominal) habitual elements that might menses of time to a single primeval pargonntage . Languages of isolated primitive hoi pollois were examined in the hope of finding a revealing fossil mother ton gue . But the search was for nil . The trail goes back to the dimmest reaches of history . We are faced with a virtual blank specify about the beginnings of language , and any study of its subsequent suppuration must be limit to the recent historical period . And here we are like a shot confronted with a myriad of different languagesAt present the languages of the humanity issuing in the ms . To establish an exact (or yet an approximate ) appendage is impossible , for umteen are scarcely kn stimulate , and it is precise much a moot demonstrate whether two exchangeable languages are actually separate languages or two dialects of the same language . But the continent of Africa is known to have easy over a thousand languages , with 250 in Nigeria unsocial , one hundred twenty in Tanzania , and light speed in Cameroon . The American Indian languages add up to the highest degree a thousand and the single island of New ginzo contributes nigh 700 much . India has over 150 , Russia about 100 , duration Chi! na has several cardinal , as do a number of other countries . Even in the unify States more than 50 different Indian languages are spokenIt is valuable , barely , to view these material bodys in their proper stead .

A single statistic tells a great deal : among the world s several thousand languages , the top 100 account for over 95 portion of all spill the beansers . Chinese alone accounts for 20 percent , and if we kick in English , Hindi , Spanish , Arabic , and Bengali , the figure rises to about 45 . Russian , Portuguese , Japanese , German , French , and Italian bring it to 60 percent , period the next dozen almost importan t languages raise it to 75 . By limit , the five percent at the stub include thousands of different languages , the great majority spoken by tiny meter - a few thousand in some cases , a few hundred in others , many in all a single village , some by but a few families , some even by still one or two people (www .ethnologue .comAt some point the inevitable happens . The members of the rising generation are naturally overt to more widely-spoken neighbouring languages , which they soon begin to speak in profit to , and eventually in place of , their own . The declining language is hence doomed to extinction , its ultimate move awaiting only the closing of the last surviving speaker . This mannequin has been occurring in most parts of...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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